1. Dynamic Microphones:
Great for live shows, public speaking, and recording instruments that need a lot of sound pressure. A lot of people use dynamic mics like the Sennheiser e835 and Shure SM58 because they last a long time and can be used in many ways.
2. Condenser Microphones:
Condenser microphones are great for studio use because they have a wider frequency response and better transient response than dynamic mics. You might want to rent the Neumann U87 or the AKG C414 for professional audio.
3. Lavalier Microphones:
These are small microphones that are also called lapel mics. They can be used for interviews, video recordings, and slideshows. The Sennheiser EW 112P G4 or the Rode SmartLav+ are both good choices.
4. Shotgun Microphones:
These are highly directional microphones that are made to pick up sound from a particular direction and reduce background noise. Perfect for streaming, recording outside, and making movies. It is suggested that you get the Sennheiser MKH 416 or the Rode NTG3.
5. Wireless Microphone Systems:
Wireless microphone systems are great for live shows and talks because they let you move around freely. The Sennheiser EW 100 G4 or the Shure BLX24/SM58 are both good choices for wireless mics.